High cholesterol symptoms: 5 signs that appear on skin when cholesterol level increases

 High cholesterol symptoms: 5 signs that appear on skin when cholesterol level increases

High cholesterol itself doesn’t usually cause noticeable symptoms, but when levels become excessively high, fatty deposits can build up in the blood vessels. Some visible signs may appear on the skin, indicating cholesterol-related issues. Here are five such signs.

1. Xanthomas (Cholesterol Deposits)

These are yellowish, fatty deposits that develop under the skin, often appearing on the elbows, knees, hands, feet, or buttocks. They are painless but may grow over time.

2. Xanthelasma (Eyelid Cholesterol Deposits)

Soft, yellowish plaques that appear around the eyes, particularly on the upper eyelids. These indicate high cholesterol levels and are more common in middle-aged adults.

3. Arcus Senilis (White or Gray Ring Around the Cornea)

A white, gray, or bluish ring around the cornea of the eye, which can be a sign of high cholesterol in younger individuals (under 45). It results from cholesterol deposits in the corneal tissue.

4. Skin Discoloration or Ulcers (Poor Circulation)

In severe cases of cholesterol buildup leading to blocked arteries, reduced blood flow can cause skin discoloration, slow-healing ulcers, or even tissue death (gangrene) in the legs and feet.

5. Eruptive Xanthomas (Small Yellow-Red Bumps)

These are small, itchy, reddish-yellow bumps that appear suddenly on the skin, commonly on the buttocks, shoulders, or thighs. They indicate extremely high cholesterol or triglyceride levels and are often associated with diabetes.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult a doctor for a cholesterol test and further evaluation.